ECOWAS Commission and partners have
announced a new Regional Action Plan to
implement its rice policy, commonly
known as the “Rice Offensive”. An
ECOWAP donor round table would follow
to mobilize the required resources to
implement the action plan.
“Producing enough rice to feed the region
would require concerted effort and an
effectively coordinated synergy of actions
from all rice stakeholders in the region to
successfully achieve this desired
outcome,” says the ECOWAS
Commissioner of Agriculture,
Environment and Water Resources, Mr
Sekou Sangare.
ECOWAS said the region remains at 60
per cent self-sufficiency in rice
production. While the total rice
production in the 15 countries increased
from 8.63 million metric tons in 2010 to
13.72 metric tons (milled equivalent) in
2019, rice consumption grew by 35 per
cent, faster than expected with almost
15.83 million metric tons of rice
consumed in 2017 alone. Overall, only
about 60 per cent of it is produced across
West Africa.
The Commission said rice yield growth
rate of 1.03 per cent per annum does not
match the population growth rate of 2.73
per cent. The deficit in the rice supply
chain has been met through massive
imports from primarily Asian countries.
“West Africa currently depends on
imports to meet expanding demand. Not
only does this deplete the scarce foreign
reserves of countries, but it also
undermines indigenous capabilities in the
production of rice and its value chain,”
says Alain Traore, Director of Agriculture
and Rural Development at the ECOWAS
Commission.
Mr Ernest Aubee, Head of Agriculture
Division of ECOWAS, said “this project
basically is to achieve rice self-sufficiency
in all our member states, if we can grow
rice, eat what we grow there will not be
the need in spending millions of dollars
every year on importation of rice from
Asia, and some of these (imported) rice,
the quality is not better than what
produce in West African countries, so we
should encourage the consumption of
what we produce.
“There is nothing special about foreign
rice, some of them are not of the best
quality, let us encourage what we
produce, by so doing, we will reduce the
foreign exchange for importation, we will
use that money to invest in other
sectors”.
The Rice Offensive was approved by the
Council of Ministers in 2014 and launched
in 2015 as a policy response to the
unusually high level of imports and the
need to ensure food and nutrition security
in the region.
The goal set by the “Regional Rice
Offensive” of the ECOWAS Member States
is to reach rice self-sufficiency by 2025,
producing the 24 million tons of milled
rice that is projected to be consumed in
the region.
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“The high dependence on rice import,
increasing population, mass urbanization
and increase in the cost of imported rice
in recent times are some of the reasons
why we are speeding efforts aimed at the
sustainable revival of rice cultivation
economy in West Africa,” says Dr
Boladale Adebowale, a staff of the
Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Internationale
Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH and the rice
policy advisor for ECOWAS.
ECOWAS Targets 24 Million
Tons Rice Production With New
‘Rice Offensive’ Action Plan » Hottest
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