The International Criminal Police Organisation ( Interpol )
has traced a € 500 , 000 Covid - 19 fraud to Nigeria .
The organisation made this known in a statement on its
website titled , ‘ Unmasked : International Covid - 19 fraud
exposed ’ .
According to the statement, the scheme was
coordinated using compromised emails , advance -
payment fraud , and money laundering .
It stated that the fraud was uncovered by financial
institutions and authorities across Germany , Ireland
and the Netherlands, as part of a case coordinated by
INTERPOL .
The statement read in part, “In mid - March , as a number
of countries were going into lockdown due to the
coronavirus outbreak, German health authorities
contracted two sales companies in Zurich and
Hamburg to procure EUR 15 million worth of face
masks . With a global shortage on medical supplies
complicating usual business channels , the buyers
followed new leads in the hopes of securing the masks .
“ It all started with an email address and website which
appeared to be linked to a legitimate company in Spain
selling face masks . Unbeknownst to the buyers , the site
was a fake and their legitimate email addresses had
been compromised.
“ Through email correspondence , the company initially
claimed to have 10 million masks , only for the delivery
to fall through . As consolation, they then referred the
buyers to a ‘ trusted ’ dealer in Ireland . The Irish
middleman promised to put them in touch with a
different supplier, this time in the Netherlands.
“ Claiming to have a strong commercial relationship with
the company , the man provided assurances that the
alleged Dutch company would be able to supply the 10
million face masks . An agreement for an initial delivery
of 1 . 5 million masks was made , in exchange for an up -
front payment of EUR 1 . 5 million .
“ The buyers initiated a bank transfer to Ireland and
prepared for delivery , which involved 52 lorries and a
police escort to transport the masks from a warehouse
in the Netherlands to the final destination in Germany .
“ Just before the delivery date, the buyers were informed
that the funds had not been received and that an
emergency transfer of EUR 880 , 000 straight to the
Dutch supplier was required to secure the merchandise .
“ The buyers sent the wire transfer and the masks never
arrived . It turns out the Dutch company existed , but
their website had also been cloned. There was no
official record of the order .
“ When the buyers realized they had been duped, they
immediately contacted their bank in Germany , which in
turn contacted INTERPOL ’ s Financial Crimes unit ,
setting off a race to intercept the funds and follow the
money trail .
“ The Dutch Fiscal Information and Investigation Service
quickly tracked down the EUR 880 , 000 which had been
transferred from the German company . Nearly EUR
500 , 000 of those funds had already been sent to the
United Kingdom , all of which was destined for an
account in Nigeria .”
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